The SEBI, that is, the Securities and the Exchange Board of India, is the national regulatory body for the securities market, set up under the securities and Exchange Board of India act, 1992, to “protect the interest of investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate the securities market and for matters connected therewith and incidental too.”
SEBI has its head office in Mumbai and it has now set up regional offices in the metropolitan cities of Kolkata, Delhi, and Chennai. The Board of SEBI comprises a Chairman, two members from the central government representing the ministries of finance and law, one member from the Reserve Bank of India and two other members appointed by the central government.

SEBI as the watchdog of the industry has an important and crucial role in the market in ensuring that the market participants perform their duties in accordance with the regulatory norms. The Stock Exchange as a responsible Self Regulatory Organization (SRO) function to regulate the market and its prices as per the prevalent regulations. SEBI and the Exchange play complimentary roles to enhance the investor protection and the overall quality of the market.